Dynamic Calculus

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The derived function (Part 2)

The applet below shows the graph of the function \(f(x) = {x^2} - 1\).
[You can reset the applet at any time by clicking the 'circular arrows' icon in the top right corner]

 

  1. Reposition the point P by moving the 'slider' left and right. What is the significance of the red point?
  2. If \(f(x) = {x^2} - 1\), find \(f'(x)\). Check your answer by clicking the 'checkbox'.
  3. Where does the graph of \(y = f'(x)\) cross the \(x\)-axis? How is this related to the gradient of the curve \(y = f(x)\) at the point?
  4. For what values of \(x\) is the graph of \(y = f'(x)\) positive? For what values of \(x\) is the graph of \(y = f'(x)\) negative? Describe the graph of \(y = f(x)\) in each of these domains.
  5. The function \(f(x) = {x^2} - 1\) is an 'even' function. Why? What kind of function is \(y = f'(x)\)? Why?
  6. What is the degree of the function \(f(x) = {x^2{} - 1\)? What is the degree of the derived function \(y = f'(x)\)?
  7. What would be the effect on the graph of \(y = f'(x)\) of moving \(y = f(x)\) 'up the \(y\)-axis'? What would be the effect on the graph of \(y = f'(x)\) of moving \(y = f(x)\) 'down the \(y\)-axis'?
  8. Give an example of a function whose derivative is \(f'(x) = 2x + 1\). In your book draw a sketch of the function and its derived function.